{"id":1947,"date":"2024-12-30T11:31:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:31:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.green24.ro\/?p=1947"},"modified":"2024-12-30T11:32:29","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T09:32:29","slug":"mediul-in-2024-recorduri-de-temperatura-furtuni-puternice-si-secete-prelungite-plus-cateva-vesti-bune","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.green24.ro\/index.php\/2024\/12\/30\/mediul-in-2024-recorduri-de-temperatura-furtuni-puternice-si-secete-prelungite-plus-cateva-vesti-bune\/","title":{"rendered":"Mediul \u00een 2024: recorduri de temperatur\u0103, furtuni puternice \u0219i secete prelungite. Plus c\u00e2teva ve\u0219ti bune"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anul 2024 a adus noi recorduri de temperatur\u0103 \u0219i fenomene extreme, dar printre \u0219tirile alarmante au ap\u0103rut \u0219i raze de speran\u021b\u0103 pentru un viitor climatic mai bun.<\/em><\/p>\n

In 2024, climatologii sperau c\u0103 sl\u0103birea fenomenului El Ni\u00f1o ar putea aduce un an ceva mai r\u0103coros, dup\u0103 recordurile de temperatur\u0103 din 2023. Nu a fost cazul.<\/h5>\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 2024 va fi aproape sigur cel mai cald an \u00eenregistrat vreodat\u0103, cu temperaturi globale medii deja cu 0,71\u00b0C mai mari\u00a0dec\u00e2t media 1991-2020.\u00a0Datele agen\u021biei europene Copernicus pentru Schimb\u0103ri Climatice arat\u0103 c\u0103 acest an ar putea fi primul \u00een care \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te pragul de 1,5\u00b0C fa\u021b\u0103 de nivelurile preindustriale.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i criza climatic\u0103 este \u00eengrijor\u0103toare, 2024 aduce \u0219i ve\u0219ti bune pentru planet\u0103. \u0218i este nevoie de speran\u021b\u0103, pentru c\u0103, \u00een lipsa ei, apare apatia, iar ac\u021biunea este mai important\u0103 ca oric\u00e2nd.<\/p>\n

Iat\u0103 cele mai importante evenimente care au avut leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu mediul \u0219i clima, \u00een 2024.<\/p>\n

1. Cre\u0219te consumul din surse regenerabile, dar c\u0103rbunele r\u0103m\u00e2ne dominant \u00een unele regiuni<\/h3>\n

\u00cen 2024, lumea a atins un prag important: peste 30% din electricitatea global\u0103 a fost generat\u0103 din surse regenerabile, conform\u00a0unui raport Ember.\u00a0Energia solar\u0103 a r\u0103mas liderul cre\u0219terii globale. Produc\u021bia sa a fost de dou\u0103 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t cea a c\u0103rbunelui \u00een 2023. A fost al 19-lea an consecutiv de expansiune rapid\u0103 pentru energia solar\u0103. Uniunea European\u0103 a ob\u021binut 44% din electricitate din surse regenerabile. Rom\u00e2nia s-a clasat \u00een primele 10 \u021b\u0103ri din UE la\u00a0acest capitol,\u00a0cu o pondere de 50% a regenerabilelor \u00een\u00a0consumul de electricitate.<\/p>\n

Pe plan local, energia solar\u0103 a \u00eenregistrat o cre\u0219tere impresionant\u0103 de 55,1% \u00een primele 10 luni din 2024, cu 3,18 miliarde kWh, \u00een timp ce energia eolian\u0103 a sc\u0103zut cu 18,2%, cu un total de 5,07 miliarde kWh. Totodat\u0103, num\u0103rul prosumatorilor a crescut la 158.000, cu o capacitate instalat\u0103 de 1.981 MW. Tranzi\u021bia energetic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei pare s\u0103 fie \u00een linie dreapt\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, c\u0103rbunele r\u0103m\u00e2ne o surs\u0103 dominant\u0103 la nivel global.\u00a0Agen\u021bia Interna\u021bional\u0103 de Energie a raportat\u00a0un consum record de 8,7 miliarde de tone \u00een 2024, determinat de cererea din China (+1%) \u0219i India (+5%). \u00cen contrast, SUA \u0219i UE au redus consumul de c\u0103rbune cu -5% \u0219i, respectiv, -12% \u2013 un progres \u00een tranzi\u021bia c\u0103tre energie curat\u0103.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i energia regenerabil\u0103 c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 teren, dependen\u021ba unor regiuni de combustibili fosili arat\u0103 c\u0103 drumul spre sustenabilitate este \u00eenc\u0103 pres\u0103rat cu provoc\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

2. Decizie istoric\u0103 a CEDO \u00een cazul schimb\u0103rilor climatice<\/h3>\n

Pe 9 aprilie, Curtea European\u0103 a Drepturilor Omului a recunoscut criza climatic\u0103 drept o amenin\u021bare existen\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i a confirmat obliga\u021bia guvernelor de a lua m\u0103suri imediate pentru a proteja popula\u021bia de efectele acesteia. Cazul, adus \u00een instan\u021b\u0103 de \u0219ase tineri portughezi \u0219i peste 2.500 de femei din Elve\u021bia, a demonstrat c\u0103 inac\u021biunea statelor \u00een fa\u021ba crizei climatice \u00eencalc\u0103 drepturi fundamentale.<\/p>\n

Decizia\u00a0subliniaz\u0103 leg\u0103tura dintre ac\u021biunea climatic\u0103 \u0219i drepturile omului \u0219i stabile\u0219te c\u0103 reducerea emisiilor trebuie s\u0103 respecte cele mai recente date \u0219tiin\u021bifice pentru a limita \u00eenc\u0103lzirea global\u0103 la 1,5\u00b0C. De asemenea, hot\u0103r\u00e2rea \u00eent\u0103re\u0219te pozi\u021bia celor care duc cazuri climatice \u00een instan\u021bele na\u021bionale din Europa.<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

3. Conservarea chiar poate face diferen\u021ba pentru biodiversitate<\/h3>\n

O ampl\u0103 analiz\u0103 publicat\u0103 \u00een\u00a0aprilie 2024\u00a0a ar\u0103tat c\u0103, de regul\u0103, ini\u021biativele de conservare sunt eficiente \u00een \u00eencetinirea sau inversarea declinului biodiversit\u0103\u021bii. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au analizat 665 de studii de caz din \u00eentreaga lume, inclusiv unele proiecte istorice, \u0219i au constatat c\u0103, \u00een dou\u0103 din trei cazuri, m\u0103surile de conservare au avut un impact pozitiv.<\/p>\n

Un exemplu este Ini\u021biativa de Conservare Altyn Dala din Kazahstan. Proiectul, desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00een colaborare cu parteneri locali \u0219i organiza\u021bii interna\u021bionale, a salvat de la dispari\u021bie antilopa Saiga, o specie aflat\u0103 \u00een prag critic de extinc\u021bie, din ecosistemul stepei asiatice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2003, popula\u021bia de saiga era de doar 20.000 de exemplare, iar ast\u0103zi num\u0103r\u0103 peste 2,86 milioane. Acest succes a dus la reclasificarea speciei de pe lista \u201e\u00een pericol critic\u201d pe cea a speciilor \u201eaproape amenin\u021bate\u201d de c\u0103tre\u00a0Uniunea Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru Conservarea Naturii (IUCN).<\/p>\n

<\/h3>\n

4. Popula\u021biile de animale s\u0103lbatice au sc\u0103zut cu 73% din 1970<\/h3>\n

O \u0219tire mult mai pu\u021bin pozitiv\u0103 este c\u0103, a\u0219a cum arat\u0103\u00a0Raportul Planetei Vii 2024\u00a0al World Wildlife Fund (WWF), popula\u021biile de animale s\u0103lbatice au sc\u0103zut cu 73% \u00eentre 1970 \u0219i 2020. C\u00e2teva motive critice pentru colapsul ecosistemelor sunt: moartea \u00een mas\u0103 a recifurilor de corali, colapsul v\u00e2rtejului subpolar care schimb\u0103 vremea \u00een Europa \u0219i America de Nord, \u0219i topirea calotelor glaciare, care contribuie la cre\u0219terea nivelului m\u0103rii \u0219i eliberarea de gaze cu efect de ser\u0103 din permafrost.<\/p>\n

Dispari\u021bia biodiversit\u0103\u021bii afecteaz\u0103 grav securitatea alimentar\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea oamenilor, \u00eentruc\u00e2t multe specii sunt esen\u021biale pentru ecosistemele care regleaz\u0103 clima, apa \u0219i produc\u021bia de hran\u0103.<\/p>\n

Solu\u021biile pentru a inversa acest declin sunt \u00eenc\u0103 posibile, dar e nevoie de ac\u021biuni globale coordonate, inclusiv protejarea habitatelor naturale, reducerea emisiilor de carbon \u0219i stoparea defri\u0219\u0103rilor.<\/p>\n

5. Palau \u0219i Chile au ratificat Tratatul pentru protejarea apelor interna\u021bionale<\/h3>\n

Palau \u0219i Chile sunt primele \u021b\u0103ri care au ratificat\u00a0Tratatul ONU privind Apele Interna\u021bionale,\u00a0un acord esen\u021bial pentru protejarea oceanelor dincolo de grani\u021bele maritime na\u021bionale. Palau a oficializat ratificarea Tratatului ONU privind protec\u021bia apelor interna\u021bionale la sediul Na\u021biunilor Unite din New York pe 20 septembrie 2023. \u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, Senatul din Chile a votat unanim pentru adoptarea tratatului.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 aproape 20 de ani de negocieri, tratatul adoptat \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 protejeze 30% din oceane p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030. De\u0219i peste 80 de \u021b\u0103ri l-au semnat, acesta trebuie ratificat de cel pu\u021bin 60 pentru a intra \u00een vigoare, ceea ce s-ar putea \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00eenaintea Conferin\u021bei ONU a Oceanelor din 2025.<\/p>\n

Apele interna\u021bionale, care acoper\u0103 jum\u0103tate din planet\u0103, joac\u0103 un rol crucial \u00een reglarea climei \u0219i sus\u021binerea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen prezent, doar 1% din aceste ape sunt protejate, fiind amenin\u021bate de pescuitul excesiv, poluare \u0219i exploatarea resurselor. Tratatul va permite crearea unor arii marine protejate \u0219i va reglementa activit\u0103\u021bile umane ce pun \u00een pericol ecosistemele fragile din oceanele globale.<\/p>\n

6. UE a ajuns la un acord pentru reducerea polu\u0103rii aerului<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cen februarie 2024, Parlamentul European \u0219i statele membre\u00a0au ajuns la un acord\u00a0pentru \u00een\u0103sprirea standardelor privind calitatea aerului \u00een UE. Obiectivul este atingerea \u201epolu\u0103rii zero\u201d p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n

Principalele schimb\u0103ri includ \u00eenjum\u0103t\u0103\u021birea limitelor anuale pentru particulele fine \u0219i dioxidul de azot, cei mai periculo\u0219i poluan\u021bi pentru s\u0103n\u0103tate. Statele membre vor trebui s\u0103 prezinte planuri detaliate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2028, pentru a demonstra progresul, \u0219i s\u0103 men\u021bin\u0103 dep\u0103\u0219irile la un nivel minim.<\/p>\n

Acordul ofer\u0103 excep\u021bii pentru regiunile cu condi\u021bii geografice speciale sau unde aplicarea regulilor ar afecta semnificativ sistemele de \u00eenc\u0103lzire. \u00cen plus, cet\u0103\u021benii \u0219i ONG-urile vor putea contesta implementarea m\u0103surilor \u00een instan\u021b\u0103, dar \u0219i cei afecta\u021bi de poluare vor avea dreptul la compensa\u021bii, dac\u0103 dovedesc \u00eenc\u0103lcarea noilor reguli.<\/p>\n

\u00cen octombrie 2024, Consiliul a adoptat oficial directiva care stabile\u0219te standarde actualizate de calitate a aerului \u00een \u00eentreaga UE. \u021a\u0103rile membre vor avea la dispozi\u021bie doi ani pentru a-l transpune \u00een legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

7. Parlamentul European a adoptat m\u0103suri pentru reducerea de\u0219eurilor din ambalaje<\/h3>\n

Parlamentul European a aprobat\u00a0noi \u021binte obligatorii\u00a0pentru reutilizarea, colectarea \u0219i reciclarea ambalajelor, al\u0103turi de interdic\u021bii noi pentru folosirea ambalajelor de plastic de unic\u0103 folosin\u021b\u0103 considerate inutile. Noile reguli vizeaz\u0103 reducerea cu 5% a celor aproape 190 kg de de\u0219euri de ambalaje generate anual de fiecare cet\u0103\u021bean UE p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, \u021bint\u0103 care va cre\u0219te la 15% p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2040.<\/p>\n

Decizia impune ca toate materialele de ambalare s\u0103 fie complet reciclabile p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u0219i introduce cerin\u021be de con\u021binut minim reciclat pentru ambalajele din plastic. De asemenea, clien\u021bii restaurantelor fast-food vor putea folosi propriile recipiente pentru alimente \u0219i b\u0103uturi, iar restaurantele vor trebui s\u0103 ofere 10% din v\u00e2nz\u0103ri \u00een ambalaje reutilizabile.<\/p>\n

Din 2030 vor fi interzise anumite produse, precum pungile de plastic u\u0219oare, ambalajele pentru fructe \u0219i legume, sticlu\u021bele de \u0219ampon \u0219i plicule\u021bele de condimente din hoteluri.<\/p>\n

Decizia a fost \u00eens\u0103\u00a0criticat\u0103\u00a0pentru c\u0103 permite metode controversate de calculare a con\u021binutului reciclat al plasticului. Acest lucru ar putea duce la afirma\u021bii \u00een\u0219el\u0103toare privind sustenabilitatea.<\/p>\n

8. Legea restaur\u0103rii naturii, aprobat\u0103 de UE<\/h3>\n

Dup\u0103 luni de dezbateri, Uniunea European\u0103 a aprobat, \u00een iunie 2024,\u00a0Legea Restaur\u0103rii Naturii,\u00a0o reglementare f\u0103r\u0103 precedent care vizeaz\u0103 refacerea ecosistemelor degradate \u0219i cre\u0219terea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii. Obiectivele includ restaurarea a 20% din suprafe\u021bele terestre \u0219i marine p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030 \u0219i a tuturor ecosistemele degradate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050.<\/p>\n

Statele membre vor prioritiza ariile Natura 2000 \u0219i vor implementa m\u0103suri pentru refacerea p\u0103durilor, zonelor umede, r\u00e2urilor \u0219i spa\u021biilor verzi urbane. Printre m\u0103suri se num\u0103r\u0103 plantarea a trei miliarde de copaci, eliminarea barierelor din 25.000 km de r\u00e2uri \u0219i protejarea polenizatorilor.<\/p>\n

Chiar dac\u0103 a fost criticat\u0103 de unele state \u0219i grupuri de fermieri, legea este important\u0103 pentru combaterea schimb\u0103rilor climatice \u0219i protejarea biodiversit\u0103\u021bii, cu poten\u021bialul de a atrage investi\u021bii serioase.<\/p>\n

9. Produse mai reparabile \u0219i mai sustenabile \u00een UE<\/h3>\n

Uniunea European\u0103 a adoptat, tot \u00een iunie,\u00a0Regulamentul Ecodesign pentru Produse Sustenabile (ESPR),\u00a0care \u00ee\u0219i propune s\u0103 fac\u0103 produsele mai reparabile, reciclabile \u0219i circulare. Intrat\u0103 \u00een vigoare pe 18 iulie 2024, legea stabile\u0219te criterii de design ecologic pentru aproape toate produsele, cu excep\u021bia alimentelor \u0219i medicamentelor.<\/p>\n

Regulamentul se concentreaz\u0103 pe \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea durabilit\u0103\u021bii unor produse ca haine, mobil\u0103, anvelope \u0219i electronice, dar abordeaz\u0103 \u0219i problema uzurii planificate \u0219i a dificult\u0103\u021bii de reparare. P\u00e2n\u0103 la 80% din impactul unui produs asupra mediului depinde de designul s\u0103u, de aceea, faza de concep\u021bie e crucial\u0103.<\/p>\n

M\u0103surile ar trebui s\u0103 duc\u0103 la produse mai u\u0219or de reparat \u0219i reciclat \u0219i s\u0103 ajute la reducerea de\u0219eurilor \u0219i la crearea unei economii circulare \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n

10. Peste o treime din speciile de copaci sunt \u00een pericol de extinc\u021bie<\/h3>\n

O evaluare global\u0103\u00a0a speciilor de copaci, realizat\u0103 de Uniunea Interna\u021bional\u0103 pentru Conservarea Naturii (IUCN), arat\u0103 c\u0103 peste 16.400 de specii, adic\u0103 mai mult de o treime din cele analizate, sunt acum amenin\u021bate cu dispari\u021bia. Acest num\u0103r este de dou\u0103 ori mai mare dec\u00e2t cel al tuturor speciilor de p\u0103s\u0103ri, mamifere, reptile \u0219i amfibieni combinate.<\/p>\n

Defri\u0219\u0103rile, schimb\u0103rile climatice, speciile invazive \u0219i bolile sunt principalele pericole pentru copaci, mai ales \u00een regiunile tropicale \u0219i pe insule. \u00cen America de Sud, unde se g\u0103se\u0219te cea mai mare diversitate de specii, un sfert dintre acestea sunt \u00een pericol, iar multe dintre ele nici m\u0103car nu au fost descrise \u0219tiin\u021bific.<\/p>\n

IUCN subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 protejarea copacilor este esen\u021bial\u0103, nu doar pentru rolul lor ecologic, ci \u0219i pentru oameni: peste 5.000 de specii sunt folosite pentru lemn, iar alte 2.000 pentru medicamente, alimente sau combustibil. Exper\u021bii cer m\u0103suri urgente pentru replant\u0103ri diversificate, inclusiv a speciilor amenin\u021bate, ca r\u0103spuns at\u00e2t la criza climatic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i la cea a biodiversit\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

11. An cu trei conferin\u021be climatice majore, dar cu multe lipsuri<\/h3>\n

2024 a fost un an istoric \u00een lupta \u00eempotriva schimb\u0103rilor climatice, pentru c\u0103 au fost organizate trei conferin\u021be globale care au abordat problemele interconectate ale climei, biodiversit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i utiliz\u0103rii terenurilor.<\/p>\n

Dintre acestea, COP29, supranumit\u0103 \u201eConferin\u021ba Finan\u021belor pentru Clim\u0103\u201d, a atras cea mai mare aten\u021bie prin \u00eencercarea de a mobiliza fonduri esen\u021biale pentru tranzi\u021bia climatic\u0103. De\u0219i s-au str\u00e2ns 300 de miliarde de dolari pentru finan\u021barea m\u0103surilor climatice, suma este mult sub trilionul cerut de \u021b\u0103rile \u00een curs de dezvoltare, care suport\u0103 cea mai mare povar\u0103 a crizei climatice.<\/p>\n

Conferin\u021ba a stabilit o arhitectur\u0103 global\u0103 pentru pie\u021bele de carbon, menit\u0103 s\u0103 reglementeze tranzac\u021biile \u0219i s\u0103 previn\u0103 dubla contabilizare a emisiilor. De asemenea, au fost prezentate contribu\u021bii na\u021bionale mai ambi\u021bioase, care s\u0103 atrag\u0103 investi\u021bii interna\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Totu\u0219i, declara\u021bia final\u0103 a evitat formularea explicit\u0103 privind tranzi\u021bia de la combustibilii fosili, un subiect central la COP28. Lipsa unui acord clar pe aceast\u0103 tem\u0103 \u0219i mobilizarea insuficient\u0103 de fonduri ridic\u0103 semne de \u00eentrebare asupra capacit\u0103\u021bii lumii de a respecta \u021bintele climatice asumate. Anul celor trei conferin\u021be climatice a adus progrese, dar r\u0103m\u00e2n multe lacune de acoperit pentru a face fa\u021b\u0103 crizei climatice \u00een cre\u0219tere.<\/p>\n

12. Fenomene meteo extreme \u00een \u00eentreaga lume<\/h3>\n

Anul 2024 a fost marcat de evenimente climatice extreme precum uraganul Milton \u00een SUA, inunda\u021biile devastatoare din Valencia, Spania, \u0219i alunec\u0103rile de teren din Indonezia. Aceste fenomene au afectat milioane de oameni \u0219i\u00a0infrastructura local\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u200b\u200b\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, furtuni violente \u0219i secete prelungite au afectat puternic sectorul agricol, iar inunda\u021biile din nordul \u021b\u0103rii au distrus zeci de locuin\u021be \u0219i drumuri, subliniind vulnerabilitatea infrastructurii la schimb\u0103rile climatice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021bar\u0103,\u00a0vara anului 2024 a fost cea mai c\u0103lduroas\u0103 din istoria m\u0103sur\u0103torilor meteorologice, cu temperaturi record \u0219i o cre\u0219tere semnificativ\u0103 a frecven\u021bei \u0219i intensit\u0103\u021bii fenomenelor meteo extreme. De exemplu, la sta\u021bia meteo Bucure\u0219ti Filaret s-au \u00eenregistrat 10 zile de canicul\u0103 \u00een iunie, 16 zile \u00een iulie \u0219i 18 zile \u00een august. Aceste condi\u021bii au dus la valuri de c\u0103ldur\u0103 prelungite \u0219i precipita\u021bii intense, provoc\u00e2nd inunda\u021bii \u0219i alte dezastre naturale.<\/p>\n

Exper\u021bii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 astfel de evenimente devin tot mai frecvente \u2013 e nevoie urgent\u0103 de investi\u021bii \u00een m\u0103suri de reducere a impactului climatic. Costurile inac\u021biunii ar putea ajunge la pierderi de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 17% din PIB-ul global.<\/p>\n

13. Noul Cod Silvic: reguli stricte pentru p\u0103duri \u0219i biodiversitate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia<\/h3>\n

Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei a adoptat\u00a0un nou Cod Silvic,\u00a0care s\u0103 protejeze p\u0103durile \u0219i s\u0103 combat\u0103 t\u0103ierile ilegale. Limita pentru confiscarea vehiculelor implicate \u00een transportul ilegal de lemn a fost redus\u0103 la cinci metri cubi, iar drumurile forestiere vor fi monitorizate video.<\/p>\n

Legea interzice t\u0103ierile la ras \u00een ariile protejate, introduce \u201einsule de \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nire\u201d pentru biodiversitate \u0219i protejeaz\u0103 arborii remarcabili. Publicul va avea acces pentru activit\u0103\u021bi recreative, iar jurnali\u0219tii vor putea investiga liber \u00een fondul forestier.<\/p>\n

\u00centr-o \u021bar\u0103 dependent\u0103 de lemnul de foc, noile m\u0103suri urm\u0103resc echilibrul \u00eentre conservare, nevoile comunit\u0103\u021bilor \u0219i dezvoltarea economic\u0103.<\/p>\n

14. RetuRO: Sistemul Garan\u021bie-Returnare (SGR), rezultate \u0219i provoc\u0103ri la un an de la lansare<\/h3>\n

Dup\u0103 primul an de func\u021bionare, Sistemul Garan\u021bie-Returnare (SGR) a colectat peste trei miliarde de ambalaje, cu o rat\u0103 lunar\u0103 de colectare de 84%\u00a0\u00een octombrie 2024.\u00a0Investi\u021biile de 60 de milioane de euro au permis dezvoltarea a \u0219apte centre regionale de sortare \u0219i procesare, iar planurile includ extinderea re\u021belei \u00een 2025.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, sistemul se confrunt\u0103 cu mai multe probleme. Printre provoc\u0103ri se num\u0103r\u0103 etichetele falsificate, aparatele defecte care nu recunosc unele ambalaje \u0219i lipsa punctelor de colectare \u00een mediul rural. Cozile lungi la punctele de returnare \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bile logistice, precum ridicarea sacilor la timp, creeaz\u0103 nemul\u021bumiri. Sondajele arat\u0103 c\u0103 70% dintre rom\u00e2ni returneaz\u0103 ambalajele, \u00eens\u0103 urbanul este mult mai bine reprezentat dec\u00e2t ruralul, unde accesul este limitat.<\/p>\n

SGR este cel mai mare sistem complet integrat la nivel global, dar necesit\u0103 ajust\u0103ri legislative \u0219i extinderea re\u021belei pentru a elimina tarele r\u0103mase \u0219i a deveni un model de succes \u00een Europa.<\/p>\n

sursa: Adriana Moscu<\/a> imagine<\/a><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anul 2024 a adus noi recorduri de temperatur\u0103 \u0219i fenomene extreme, dar printre \u0219tirile alarmante au ap\u0103rut \u0219i raze de speran\u021b\u0103 pentru un viitor climatic mai bun. In 2024, climatologii sperau c\u0103 sl\u0103birea fenomenului El Ni\u00f1o ar putea aduce un an ceva mai r\u0103coros, dup\u0103 recordurile de temperatur\u0103 din 2023. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[5,9,1,3,6,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-company","category-general","category-legislatie","category-prime","category-slide"],"yoast_head":"\nMediul \u00een 2024: recorduri de temperatur\u0103, furtuni puternice \u0219i secete prelungite. 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